1학년 | 1ST YEAR/해부학 | ANATOMY

Anatomy Key 🗝️

릭군 | RICK 2023. 9. 16.

 

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1. Simple ver. (ABC-order)

Abdominal aorta

Anterior superior iliac spine

Aortic (semilunar) valve

Apex of the heart

Apex of the lung

Appendix

Arch of the aorta

Axial plane

Bifurcation of aorta

Bifurcation of carotid

Clavicle

 

Costal margin

Cricoid cartilage

Cricothyroid membrane

Diaphragm

Erb’s point

External jugular vein

Fissures of the lung

Gallbladder

Hemidiaphragm

Hyoid bone

Iliac crest

Inguinal ligament

Intercostal space

Internal jugular vein

Jugular Notch

 

Left ventricle

Lobes of the lung

Manubrium

McBurney’s Point

Midaxillary line

Midclavicular line

Midsagittal plane

Mitral (bicuspid) valve

Pleural reflections

Primary bronchus

Pubic symphysis

Pubic tubercle

Pulmonary (semilunar) valve

Renal artery

Right atrium

Right ventricle

Sternal angle of LouisLeft atrium

Sternocleidomastoid

Sternum

Suprasternal notch

Thyroid cartilage

Thyroid gland

Trachea

Transpyloric plane

Transumbilical plane

Tricuspid valve

Umbilicus

Xiphisternal joint

Xiphoid process

 

 

 

2. Systemic and Regional ver.

 

CRANIUM ; SKULL

Foramina and canals containing cranial nerves plus:

 

carotid canal

external acustic meatus

nasolacrimal canal

hypophyseal fossa

external occipital protuberance

sulcus of superior sagittal sinus

sulcus of transverse sinus

sulcus of sigmoid sinus

dental alveolus

 

 

OSSA CRANII ; BONES OF THE SKULL

 

frontal bone

ethmoid bone

temporal bone

sphenoid bone

parietal bone

occipital bone

maxilla

zygomatic bone

palatine bone

nasal bone

mandible

 

 

COLUMNA VERTEBRALIS

 VERTEBRAL COLUMN

 

Part of vertebra ; body, arch, spinous process

atlas, axis, prominens

 

dens of axis (odontoid process)

sacrum

coccyx

promontory

intervertebral disc

 

 

THORAX

costa

rib + side

costa prima = first rib

sternum

  

 

EXTREMITAS SUPERIOR - UPPER EXTREMITY

scapula: inferior angle, glenoid cavity

clavicle

humerus: head, surgical neck, epicondyli

radius

ulna

carpal bones

metacarpal bones

phalanges

 

 

EXTREMITAS INFERIOR - LOWER EXTREMITY

hip bone: iliac crest, iliac fossa, acetabulum, pubis, ischial tuberosity

femur: head, neck, greater trochanter, medial and lateral condyle

patella

tibia: medial malleolus

fibula: lateral malleolus

tarsal bones

metatarsal bone

phalanges

 

 

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

basilar a

internal carotid a

medulla oblongata

pyramid of medulla oblongata

pons

root of trigeminal n

fourth ventricle

vermis of cerebellum

cerebellar hemisphere

cerebellar tonsil

mesencephalon (midbrain)

cerebral aqueduct

cerebral crus

thalamus

pineal body

third ventricle

mamillary body

optic chiasm

caudate nucleus

lentifom nucleus

internal capsule

lateral ventricle

choroids plexus

hippocampus

septum pellucidum

corpus callosum

insula

temporal lobe

frontal lobe

occipital lobe

parietal lobe

lateral sulcus

central sulcus

longitudinal fissure

olfactory tract

olfactory bulb

spinal cord

 

 

COLLUM - NECK

 

sternocleidomastoid m

common carotid a

internal carotid a

external carotid a

internal and external jugular v

trachea

thyroid gland

hyoid bone

laryngeal prominence

epiglottis

vocal fold

thyroid cartilage

digastric m

hypoglossal n

submandibular gland

subclavian a

subclavian v

brachial plexus

vagus n

phrenic n

scalenus anterior m

 

 

CAPUT - HEAD

facial a

parotid gland

upper lip

lower lip

mouth

upper eyelid

lower eyelid

external nose

mentum

masseter m

temporalis m

gum

tongue

hard palate

soft palate

uvula

palatine tonsil

pharyngeal tonsil

pharyngeal orifice of the auditory tube

maxillary sinus

frontal sinus

sphenoid sinus

inferior nasal concha

middle nasal concha

trigeminal ganglion

inferior alveolar n

lingual n

maxillary a

superficial temporal a

cerebral falx

tentorium of cerebellum

superior sagittal sinus

transverse sinus

sigmoid sinus

optic n

eyeball

tympanic cavity

inner ear

 

 

THORAX

axillary a

pectoralis major m

latissimus dorsi m

ulnar n

median n

musculocutaneous n

radial n

axillary n

external intercostal m

internal intercostal m

internal thoracic a

intercostal n

parietal pleura

sympathetic trunk

esophagus

trachea

vagus n

phrenic n

brachiocephalic v

superior vena cava

inferior vena cava

azygos v

thoracic duct

ascending aorta

arch of the aorta, aortic arch

brachiocephalic trunk

left and right common carotid a

left and right subclavian a

descending aorta

pulmonary trunk

pulmonary a

main bronchus

superior pulmonary v

inferior pulmonary v

apex of the lung

superior pulmonary lobe, superior lobe of the lung

middle lobe of the right lung

inferior pulmonary lobe, inferior lobe of the lung

apex of the heart

left atrium

left auricle

right atrium

right auricle

papillary m

aortic valve, valve of the aorta

pulmonary valve, valve of the pulmonary trunk

bicuspid valve, mitral valve, left atrioventricular valve

tricuspid valve, right atrioventricular valve

interventricular septum

oval fossa, fossa ovalis

left ventricle

right ventricle

left coronary a

right coronary a

coronary sinus

diaphragm

 

 

ABDOMEN

spermatic cord

umbilicus

rectus abdominis m

linea alba

inguinal lig

external oblique abdominis m

parietal peritoneum

greater omentum

stomach

cardiac part of the stomach, cardia

fundus of the stomach

lesser and greater curvature of the stomach

pylorus

ampulla of the duodenum, superior part of the duodenum, duodenal ampulla

duodenum 

mesentery

jejunum

ileum

caecum

vermiform appendix

ascending colon

transverse colon

descending colon

sigmoid colon

rectum

spleen

pancreas

hepatoduodenal lig

common bile duct

hepatic portal v

left lobe of the liver

right lobe of the liver

caudate lobe of the liver

quadrate lobe of the liver

round ligament of the liver

aorta

inferior vena cava

coeliac trunk

superior mesenteric a and v

inferior mesenteric a and v

gallbladder

 

 

RETROPERITONEAL SPACE AND UROGENITAL ORGANS

psoas major m

iliacus m

femoral n

obturator n

common, external and internal iliac a

common, external and internal iliac v

renal a and v

kidney

renal pelvis

suprarenal gland, adrenal gland

ureter

urinary bladder

sympathetic trunk

lumbar lymph nodes

recto-uterine excavation, recto-uterine pouch

uterus

vagina

uterine tube, Fallopian tube,

ovarium

broad ligament of uterus

testis, testicle

epididymis

deferent duct, ductus deferens

prostate

male urethra

cavernous body of the penis

glans penis, glans of the penis

scrotum

female urethra

greater pudendal lip

lesser pudendal lip

clitoris

anus

levator ani m

 

 

UPPER LIMB

erector spinae m

latissimus dorsi m

trapezius m

anterior serratus m

subscapular m

infraspinatus m

supraspinatus m

deltoid m

biceps brachii m, biceps of the arm

triceps brachii m, triceps of the arm

brachioradialis m

flexor carpi radialis m, radial flexor of the wrist

flexor carpi ulnaris m, ulnar flexor of the wrist

flexor digitorum superficialis m, superficial flexor of the fingers

flexor digitorum profundus m, deep flexor of the fingers

extensor digitorum m, extensor of the fingers

thenar eminence

hypothenar eminence

axillary a

brachial a

radial a

ulnar a

basilic v

cephalic v

median n

radial n

ulnar n

musculocutaneous n

unguis - nail

 

 

LOWER LIMB

iliacus m

psoas major m

gluteus maximus m

gluteus medius m

gluteus minimus m

quadriceps femoris m, quadriceps of the tigh

sartorius m

adductor magnus m

iliotibial tract

gastrocnemius m

soleus m

calcaneal tendon

anterior tibialis m

femoral a and v

popliteal a and v

tibial a

great (long) saphenous v

sciatic n

femoral n

tibial n

common peroneal n

patellar lig

cruciate lig of the knee

unguis - nail

 

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